US Casino & Gambling Laws by State
US Online Casino Laws

Online Casinos in California

Are real-money online casinos legal in California, and what can residents actually play after voters killed sports betting in 2022 and AB 831 banned sweepstakes in 2026?

Short Answer

No. There are no licensed online casinos in California.

California has not legalized real-money online casinos, and the state licenses none. The California Constitution (Article IV, Section 19) bans Nevada-style casinos, and any expansion needs a statewide vote. Voters rejected both 2022 sports betting measures (Props 26 and 27), and on January 1, 2026, AB 831 banned dual-currency sweepstakes casinos. What stays legal: 65 tribal casinos under state-tribal compacts, 80 licensed cardrooms, online horse racing through licensed ADW providers, and the state lottery at retail.

Real-money online casinosNot legal, none licensed
Online sports bettingNot legal (Props 26 and 27 failed Nov 2022)
Online pokerNot legal
Sweepstakes casinos (dual-currency)Banned Jan. 1, 2026 (AB 831)
Daily fantasy sportsAG opinion July 2025 calls paid DFS illegal
Tribal casinos65 casinos run by 62 tribes
Cardrooms80 licensed, non-banked card games only
Online horse racing (ADW)Legal through CHRB-licensed providers
California LotteryRetail only, no online sales or couriers
Minimum gambling age18 lottery and horse racing; 21 cardrooms and tribal with alcohol
Regulatory Timeline

How It Happened

  1. Proposition 1A approved

    Voters pass the constitutional amendment with about 65 percent support, authorizing federally recognized tribes to run slot machines and banked card games on tribal lands under state-tribal compacts.

  2. Props 26 and 27 both rejected

    Prop 26 (tribal retail sports betting) loses with more than two-thirds against. Prop 27 (online sports betting, funded by DraftKings and FanDuel) loses by roughly 83 percent, one of the widest defeat margins in state history. Combined campaign spend tops $450 million.

  3. AG opinion calls paid DFS illegal

    Attorney General Rob Bonta issues a formal opinion finding that pick'em and draft-style daily fantasy sports violate Penal Code 337a. Underdog, PrizePicks, Sleeper, and ParlayPlay shift to peer-to-peer formats to keep serving California players.

  4. Newsom signs AB 831

    Gov. Gavin Newsom signs the sweepstakes ban into law. The Senate passed it 36-0, the Assembly 63-0. Violations are misdemeanors carrying up to one year in jail and $25,000 per offense, with vendor liability extending to payment processors, geolocation providers, and affiliates.

  5. AB 831 takes effect

    Dual-currency sweepstakes casinos (gold coins plus redeemable sweeps coins) become criminal in California. Operators like Chumba, McLuck, Pulsz, and WOW Vegas pull out. Free-to-play social casinos with no cash-out remain legal.

Where to Play

Sweepstakes Casinos for California

With AB 831 in effect, the dual-currency sweepstakes operators have left. These are placeholders until our California-compliant database is wired in.

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The Law

Why There Are No Online Casinos

California's constitution blocks Nevada-style casino gambling. Article IV, Section 19 directs the Legislature to prohibit casinos of the type operating in Nevada and New Jersey, so any expansion needs a statewide vote. Voters approved Proposition 1A in March 2000, opening the door for federally recognized tribes to run Class III gaming (slot machines, blackjack, banked card games) on tribal lands under compacts negotiated by the governor and ratified by the Legislature. That tribal exclusivity has been the only state-sanctioned casino model since.

Both 2022 sports betting measures failed on November 8, 2022. Prop 26, backed by tribes for retail-only sports betting, lost with more than two-thirds against. Prop 27, funded by DraftKings and FanDuel for online sports betting, lost by roughly 83 percent against, one of the widest defeat margins in state history. Tribes now point to 2028 as the realistic earliest launch, retail-only, with all in-state tribes included. Two 2025 actions narrowed the legal grey area. AG Rob Bonta's July 3, 2025 opinion called paid daily fantasy sports illegal under Penal Code 337a, pushing operators like Underdog and PrizePicks into peer-to-peer formats. Gov. Newsom signed AB 831 on October 11, 2025, criminalizing dual-currency sweepstakes casinos starting January 1, 2026.

Play Responsibly

You must be 18 to play the California Lottery or bet on horse racing, and 21 at most cardrooms and at tribal casinos that serve alcohol. If gambling stops being fun, call 1-800-GAMBLER for free, confidential help, or read our responsible gambling guide.

FAQ

California Gambling FAQ

Are online casinos legal in California?+

No. California has not legalized real-money online casino games, and the state licenses none. The California Constitution bans Nevada-style casino gambling, and tribes hold exclusivity on Class III games (slots, blackjack, banked card games) under their state compacts. Any site advertising "California online casino real money" is offshore and unregulated.

Can I bet on sports online in California?+

No. There is no legal online or retail sports betting in California. Voters rejected both 2022 ballot measures (Prop 26 for tribal retail betting, Prop 27 for online betting backed by DraftKings and FanDuel). Tribal leaders are now eyeing a 2028 ballot push for retail-only sports betting.

Are sweepstakes casinos still legal in California?+

No. Gov. Newsom signed AB 831 on October 11, 2025, and the ban took effect January 1, 2026. Dual-currency sweepstakes casinos (the gold coins plus redeemable sweeps coins model) are now criminal misdemeanors. Major operators (Chumba, McLuck, Pulsz, WOW Vegas, High 5) have pulled out of California. Free-to-play social casinos with no prize redemption remain legal.

Are daily fantasy sports allowed in California?+

Paid pick'em and draft-style DFS are not, after AG Rob Bonta's July 3, 2025 opinion found they violate Penal Code 337a. Underdog, PrizePicks, Sleeper, and ParlayPlay all switched to peer-to-peer (head-to-head against other players) formats in California to stay open.

How old do you have to be to gamble in California?+

18 for the California Lottery and on-track or ADW horse race betting. 21 at cardrooms and at tribal casinos that serve alcohol. A handful of tribal venues without alcohol licenses allow play at 18, but most enforce 21.

Will California legalize online casinos?+

Unlikely soon. Any casino expansion needs a constitutional amendment approved by California voters, and the tribes (who hold the existing gaming exclusivity) have shown no appetite for it. The next gambling-related ballot fight is expected in 2028 over retail sports betting, not online casinos.