Bally Bet
Live Aug 2022
Bally’s Corp’s in-house book; small TN footprint relative to the four launch incumbents.
Tennessee runs an online-only sports betting market with no brick-and-mortar casinos. What can you actually play on your phone in 2026?
Sports betting went live in Tennessee just past midnight on November 1, 2020, with DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, and Tennessee Action 24/7 taking the first wagers. Tennessee was the fourth state to launch in 2020 and the first to open a regulated sports-betting market with no retail sportsbook of any kind. The roster sat at 11 for most of 2025. Betly stopped accepting wagers on December 29, 2025, and Action 24/7 wound down on January 16, 2026, leaving ten active books and no locally owned operator.
Live Aug 2022
Bally’s Corp’s in-house book; small TN footprint relative to the four launch incumbents.
Live Sept 2023
UK-headquartered. Tennessee was its third US state after Colorado and New Jersey.
Live Nov 1, 2020
MGM Resorts + Entain joint venture. One of the four Day-One Tennessee operators.
Live Sept 2021
Replaced the original Caesars-branded book that had launched briefly under William Hill.
Live Nov 1, 2020
Day-One launch. Routinely posts the largest single-month TN handle of any operator.
Live Jan 2024
Took over the former PointsBet TN license after Fanatics Betting & Gaming acquired its US assets.
Live Nov 1, 2020
Day-One launch. Flutter’s US arm. The other half of the DraftKings-FanDuel duopoly that takes most TN handle.
Live Jan 2024
Rebrand of the former Hard Rock Sportsbook. Seminole Tribe of Florida’s US tech stack.
Live May 2022
Penn Entertainment subsidiary. Migrated to ESPN Bet on the parent-company schedule everywhere except a handful of legacy markets.
Live May 2024
Smallest active TN book by handle. Launched on the former WynnBET license after Wynn Interactive’s 2023 US retreat.
Out: Jan 16, 2026
The only wholly Tennessee-owned book in the US, founded by Tina Hodges of Advance Financial, the Nashville payday lender. Suspended by the SWC for 30 days in March 2021 over fraudulent-account flags. Founder cited the handle-tax model as the cause when the book wound down. Customer balances were returned within three weeks.
Out: Dec 29, 2025
Live in Tennessee since 2022. Delaware North exited to refocus on Arkansas around its Southland Casino, plus its existing online sports markets in Ohio and West Virginia. Customers had until Jan 11, 2026 to pull funds before automatic mailed checks.
Out: Oct 2024
The largest offshore book serving US players left Tennessee after the SWC issued a $50,000 cease-and-desist fine. Bovada’s departure became the template for the dozen offshore actions that followed in 2025 and 2026.
The licensee count cannot grow without a fresh application, and no new operator has filed since the Bally Bet entry. DraftKings and FanDuel together took a majority of the FY 2024-2025 handle per the Sports Wagering Council’s monthly reports, with BetMGM, Caesars, and Fanatics splitting most of the remainder. Tennessee’s smaller operators carry promotional spend that the handle tax structure makes hard to justify, which is the same pressure that pushed Action 24/7 and Betly out.
Tennessee Amendment 1 passed with 58 percent of the vote, rewriting Article XI, Section 5 of the state constitution to authorize the Tennessee Education Lottery. The first ticket sold on January 20, 2004.
Governor Bill Lee said he was philosophically opposed to gambling but let the bill through. It took effect July 1, 2019 and is codified at Tenn. Code Ann. § 4-49-101 et seq.
Tennessee became the first US state to run a sports betting market with zero retail sportsbooks. DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, and Action 24/7 opened just after midnight.
SB 0475 dropped the 20 percent adjusted-gross-revenue tax and replaced it with a 1.85 percent tax on total handle, a first for any US state. The same bill renamed the regulator from the Sports Wagering Advisory Council to the Sports Wagering Council.
SB 2136 and HB 1885, sponsored by Sen. Ferrell Haile and Rep. Scott Cepicky, passed the Senate 25-5 and the House 69-17-1. Governor Lee signed the bill in May 2026, classifying dual-currency online sweepstakes games as unlawful under the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act.
Tennessee opened on November 1, 2020 with a 20 percent tax on adjusted gross revenue and a 10 percent minimum-hold rule that no other state has ever required. Both came down on July 1, 2023 under SB 0475. The replacement was a flat 1.85 percent levy on every dollar wagered, win or lose, the only tax of its kind in the country. FY 2024-2025 ran $5.59 billion in handle and $103.4 million in privilege tax, the first time either figure cleared the round number.
| State | Tax Base | Rate | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tennessee | Handle | 1.85% | The only US state that taxes wagers placed, not revenue kept. Books owe in every month they trade. |
| Kentucky | AGR | 14.25% online | Plus 9.75% retail. Sports betting live since Sept 2023, mobile since Sept 28, 2023. |
| Virginia | AGR | 15% | Mobile sports live since January 2021. Promo deductions narrowed after the first 12 months. |
| North Carolina | AGR | 18% | Doubled from 14 percent in the 2024 budget. Live since March 11, 2024 across eight mobile operators. |
The handle base lets the state forecast revenue straight off the topline number, but it shifts every risk of a losing book month onto the operator. A fiscal note attached to SB 0475 documented that 9 of 11 Tennessee sportsbooks had paid the $25,000 hold fine in 2022, choosing the penalty over the cost of changing their lines. The 1.85 percent rate is roughly revenue-neutral against a 20 percent AGR model at the industry standard 9-10 percent hold, but it is structurally heavier in soft months and lighter in the March Madness and NFL openers.
The 2019 Sports Gaming Act wrote a fixed split into statute: 80 percent of every privilege-tax dollar into the Tennessee Lottery for Education Account, 15 percent into the state general fund, 5 percent into programs for gambling disorder, prevention, and research. For six fiscal years the 80 percent slice backstopped the HOPE scholarship. In the 2025 budget cycle Republican lawmakers redirected sports-betting tax revenue into a new K-12 school construction fund as part of the statewide private-school voucher deal. The same fiscal year produced a record $103.4 million in tax. HOPE entered FY 2025-2026 with an $80 million budget gap.
The redirection took the form of a deficit fallback. Sports-betting tax flows to the construction fund unless lottery revenue overall falls short of HOPE obligations, in which case the gambling money fills the gap first. Lottery sales have flattened since 2023, instant-game spend has been pressured by sweepstakes and DFS substitution, and the construction fund now functions as the senior claim on a flat revenue base. Tennessee Lookout, Axios Nashville, and WATE have each tracked the same dollar flow against the same shrinking HOPE balance through the spring of 2026.
No state-licensed online casinos operate here, and the May 2026 sweepstakes ban closed the dual-currency loophole. Anything below is offshore and not regulated by Tennessee.
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Tennessee Code Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 5 makes gambling a misdemeanor, and section 39-17-501 specifically lists slot machines and roulette wheels as casino-style games that fall outside public policy. The only carve-outs are the state lottery (added by a 2002 constitutional amendment), online-only sports betting (2019 Tennessee Sports Gaming Act, codified at Tenn. Code Ann. § 4-49-101 et seq.), the 2016 Fantasy Sports Act, and a narrow 501(c)(3) charitable-event allowance. Slots, table games, and live dealer products have no statutory home.
There is no commercial casino industry to lobby for an iGaming extension. Tennessee has zero brick-and-mortar casinos, and no federally recognized tribe has a reservation or gaming compact in the state. Governor Bill Lee has publicly opposed casino expansion and let the 2019 sports betting law take effect without his signature. The 2025-2026 legislature filed no iGaming bill and spent the session moving the other way: SB 2136 and HB 1885 banned dual-currency sweepstakes casinos, signed by the governor in May 2026.
With no commercial or tribal casino industry to patrol, the Sports Wagering Council has spent its second-term enforcement budget chasing offshore sportsbooks out of Tennessee. Through September 18, 2025 the SWC had levied $600,000 in fines across 12 illegal books, almost all of them Costa Rica or Curacao corporate shells. The process is mechanical: cease-and-desist letter, about 30 days to geofence, then a $50,000 penalty if the operator ignores the letter. Bovada folded its Tennessee service in October 2024 after the first major fine. Several smaller books followed in 2025.
Curacao
First major offshore exit, Oct 2024.
Panama
Cease-and-desist May 20, 2025, then fined.
Costa Rica
Fined $50,000 on June 18, 2025.
Costa Rica
Fined $50,000 on June 18, 2025.
Costa Rica
Part of the July 15, 2025 batch of five.
Costa Rica
July 15, 2025 batch.
Costa Rica
July 15, 2025 batch.
Curacao
July 15, 2025 batch.
Costa Rica
Fined May 19, 2025.
Curacao
Earlier 2025 batch.
Curacao
Earlier 2025 batch.
Costa Rica
Earlier 2025 batch.
None of the fined operators paid the penalty voluntarily; SWC publishes the action and works the payment-processor and ad-network side to choke off the revenue stream. The criminal-liability reach the Oklahoma sweepstakes ban writes into statute does not exist in Tennessee. SWC enforcement is purely civil and works through the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act after April 2026, when SB 2136 expanded the same framework to dual-currency sweepstakes platforms.
Online gambling in Tennessee is limited to sports, DFS, and a slice of the state lottery.
Authorized by the 2019 Tennessee Sports Gaming Act and live since November 1, 2020. Licensed mobile sportsbooks including DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, and Caesars take wagers from anyone 21 or older physically inside the state. There are no retail sportsbooks anywhere in Tennessee.
Governor Bill Haslam signed the Fantasy Sports Act in April 2016, making Tennessee the third state to regulate DFS. SWAC took over DFS oversight in July 2023 under Public Chapter 143 and licenses DraftKings, FanDuel, Underdog, and PrizePicks. Players must be 18, hold one account, and stay under a $2,500 monthly deposit cap.
The Tennessee Education Lottery quietly launched online ticket sales through its iLottery app in January 2025, reading existing law to allow digital sales. The app sells Powerball, Mega Millions, Cash 3, and Cash 4 to players 18 and older inside Tennessee. Scratchers and most draw games stay retail-only.
Article XI, Section 5 of the state constitution lets the legislature authorize an annual game of chance run by a qualified 501(c)(3). The Secretary of State licenses one event per nonprofit per year. There are no charitable casino nights, poker rooms, or HHR machines in Tennessee.
Tennessee borders eight states, tied with Missouri for the most in the country. None of them license real-money online casino games. The retail picture varies a lot: Mississippi runs the country's third-largest casino market on the Gulf Coast and in Tunica, Virginia has built five commercial properties since 2020, and North Carolina runs three tribal casinos under the Eastern Band of Cherokee compact. Mobile sports is now legal in five of the eight neighbors after Missouri's December 2025 launch. Georgia and Alabama remain shut on every front.
| State | Sports Betting | Land-Based Casinos | iCasino |
|---|---|---|---|
| MississippiTunica cluster ~37 mi from Memphis via US-61. Six casinos still open after the Sam’s Town Tunica close in Nov 2025. | Retail only, on-property mobile | 25 commercial + 4 Choctaw tribal | No |
| Kentucky | Statewide mobile since Sept 2023 | None, HHR parlors only | No |
| Virginia | Statewide mobile since Jan 2021 | 5 commercial (Bristol, Danville, Norfolk, Petersburg, Portsmouth) | No, 2026 iGaming bills died in conference |
| North Carolina | Statewide mobile since March 2024 | 3 tribal (Harrah’s Cherokee, Cherokee Valley River, Two Kings) | No |
| Arkansas | In-state mobile via Oaklawn, Saracen, Southland | 3 commercial | No |
| Missouri | Statewide mobile since Dec 1, 2025 | 13 riverboat | No |
| Alabama | None, SB 257 died March 2026 | 3 Wind Creek tribal (Class II only) | No |
| Georgia | None, HR 450 lost 63-98 March 6, 2026 | None | No |
The closest retail floor for most Tennesseans sits in Mississippi. Tunica’s six casinos cluster about 37 miles south of downtown Memphis along US-61. Southland Casino Hotel sits about 10 miles west across the Mississippi River in West Memphis, Arkansas, and serves the same metro. East Tennessee residents drive to Harrah’s Cherokee in North Carolina, roughly 120 miles from Knoxville. None of the neighboring markets offer online slots or live-dealer table games to Tennessee residents inside their borders, which is the gap any future TN iGaming bill would have to argue into.
No. The 2019 Tennessee Sports Gaming Act only authorized mobile sports betting. Slots, table games, and live dealer products have no statutory authorization, and the Sports Wagering Council does not license online casinos. Any site advertising "TN online casino real money" is offshore and unregulated.
Yes. Tennessee runs the country's first online-only sports betting market. Mobile sportsbooks are licensed by the Tennessee Sports Wagering Council, and you have to be 21 and physically inside the state to place a wager.
Not anymore. SB 2136 and HB 1885 passed the legislature on April 24, 2026, the final day of session, and were signed by Governor Bill Lee in May 2026. The law classifies dual-currency sweepstakes platforms as unlawful trade practices, and major operators pulled out of Tennessee ahead of the effective date.
No. Tennessee has zero commercial casinos and zero tribal casinos. No federally recognized tribe has a reservation or gaming compact in the state, and the legislature has never authorized commercial casino licensing.
Yes, but only a few games. The TN iLottery app, launched in January 2025, sells Powerball, Mega Millions, Cash 3, and Cash 4 to anyone 18 or older inside Tennessee. Scratchers and most other games still require an in-store visit.
There is no iGaming bill in the 2025-2026 session. Governor Bill Lee has called casino gambling harmful, the state has no commercial casino industry to push for an online product, and tribal expansion is not an option. We update this page when the legal status changes.